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Q.

A current I flows in a long single -layer solenoid with cross-sectional radius R. The number of turns per unit length of the solenoid equals n. Find the limiting current at which the winding may rupture if the tensile strength of the wire is equal to Flim   

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a

Ilim=4Flim/μ0nR

b

Ilim=3Flim/μ0nR

c

Ilim=2Flim/μ0nR

d

Ilim=Flim/μ0nR

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Question Image

Force on an elementΔl  is

dF=12μ0nI2Δl

TΔθ=dF

TΔθ=12μ0nI2dl

TΔθ=12μ0nI2RΔθ

I2=2Tμ0nR

I=2Flinμ0nR

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