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Q.

A current of 10 A is passing through a long wire which has a semicircular loop of radius 20 cm as shown in the figure below. The magnetic field produced at the centre of the loop is __________.

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a

10 πμT

b

2 πμT

c

4πμT

d

5 πμT

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The magnetic field at the centre of the current-carrying circular loop is:

B=12μ0i2r

Where μ is permeability of free space, r=radius, N= number of turns of coil,i=current

Given,

i=10A, μ0=4πx10-7 and r= 0.2 m

B=4πx10-7x102x0.2x2

B=5π x 10-6T

B=5πμT

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