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Q.

A current of 15.0 amperes is passed through a solution of CrCl2 for 45 minutes. The volume of Cl2(in L) obtained at the anode at 1 atm and 273 K is around          lF=96500Cmol-1, At. wt. of Cl=35.5,R=0.082 L.atm.mol-1K-1
 

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a

4.7

b

5.7

c

2.7

d

3.7

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Number of moles of electrons: 15 ×45×60=40500 C number of F=40500 C96500 C×1 F=0.42 F mole e-=0.42 F×1 mole e-1 F=0.42 mol e-

Moles of chlorine gas produced:

0.42×1 mole Cl22 mole e-=0.21 mole Cl2 volume=0.21×0.082×2731 atm=4.7 L

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A current of 15.0 amperes is passed through a solution of CrCl2 for 45 minutes. The volume of Cl2(in L) obtained at the anode at 1 atm and 273 K is around          lF=96500Cmol-1, At. wt. of Cl=35.5,R=0.082 L.atm.mol-1K-1