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Q.

A curve passing through the point (1, 1) has the property that the perpendicular distance of the normal at any point P on the curve from the origin is equal to the distance of P from x-axis. Then length of intercept of equation of the curve on the line x-2y=0 is

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a

52

b

54

c

15

d

45

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Let P (x, y) be any point on the curve y = f(x). Then the equation of the normal at P is.
Yy=1(dy/dx)(Xx) Or X+Ydydx(Ydydx+x)=0    ...(i)  
It is given that distance of E.q. (i) from origin = Distance from x-axis (i.e.y) 
i.e. |0(ydydx+x)1+(dydx)2|=y  
(ydydx+x)2=y2[1+(dydx)2] 
x2+2xydydx=y2 Or dydx=y2x22xy  
Which is homogeneous differential equation and we can solve by homogeneous or by total differential.
Here, using total differential, 2xy  dy    y2dx=x2dx 
xd(y2)y2dxx2=dxd(y2x)=dx
Integrating both the sides, we get    y2x=x+C
It passes through (1, 1)    C=2  
    y2x=x+2   or​  y2=x2+2x 
      x2+y22x=0, is required equation of curve.

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