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Q.

A cylinder, a cone, and a hemisphere all have the same base and height. Their volume proportion is

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a

1:2:3

b

4:5:7

c

3:1:2

d

3:2:1

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Given solid is combination of cylindrical , cone and hemisphere Because the volume of a hemisphere is half that of a sphere, it is written as Volume of hemisphere 23πR3, where r is the radius of the hemisphere.

Volume of the cone is 13πR2h

Volume of the cylinder is =13πr2h1+πr2h1+23πr3

Let the common base radius be =r

Then the height of the cylinder and the cone =r

Volume of the cylinder =πr2 h=πr2×r=πr3

Volume of the cone =13πr2h=13πr2×r=13πr3

Volume of hemisphere=23πr3

 required ratio =πr3:13πr3:23πr3

=1:13:23

=3: 1: 2

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