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Q.

A cylinder of length 2a and radius ‘a’ has the x-axis as its axis. Its two ends (plane surfaces) are at x=a and x=3a respectively. Point charges +q and -q are located at x=2a and x=0 respectively on the axis of cylinder. The electric flux through the curved surface of cylinder is (nearly)
 

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a

0.6qε0

b

1.8qε0

c

0.9qε0

d

qε0

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

detailed_solution_thumbnail

ϕcurved=ϕcurved,q+ϕcurved,q

ϕcurved,q= electric flux leaving the cylinder (due to q ) minus 

                     electric flux leaving the flat surfaces (due to q ).

ϕcurved,q=qε0ϕflat,q

=qε02×qε02π1cos45°4π=qε0qε01cos45°

ϕcurved,q=q2ε0     (flux leaving the curved surface)

ϕcurved,q= electric flux leaving the left flat surface (due to -q ) minus 
                        electric flux entering the right flat surface (due to -q ).

Question Image

ϕcurved,q=qε02π4π1cos45°qε02π4π1costan113

ϕcurved,q=q2ε01121+310

ϕcurved,q=q2ε031012

(Notice that this flux is entering the curved surface)

ϕcurved=q2ε0q2ε031012

ϕcurved=qε0123210+122

ϕcurved=qε03223210

ϕcurved=qε01.060.47=0.59qε00.6qε0


 

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