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Q.

A cylindrical cavity of diameter a exists inside a cylinder of diameter 2a as shown in the fig. both the cylinder and the cavity are infinitely long. A uniform current density (J)  flows along the length. If the magnitude of the magnetic field at the point P is given by N12μ0aJ, then the value of N is: 

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answer is 5.

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Detailed Solution

Magnetic field for infinitely long cylinder at a distance r is given as
 Bin=μ0Jr2 Bout=μ0Ja22r
 Assuming bigger cylinder to carry a positive current density and smaller cylinder has a negative current density of magnitude of J then magnetic field P is given as 
  Bp=B1+B2
Where  B1=μ0Ja2
And  B2=μ0J(a2)22.3a2=μ0Ja12
 Bp=512μ0Ja N=5
  
 

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