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Q.

 

A cylindrical container of an incompressible liquid rotates with ω  as shown. The density of liquid is ρ. The liquid acquires parabolic shape. Find the height of the liquid. Radius of container is r. 

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a

h=r2g

b

h=rω2g

c

h=r2ω22g

d

h=r2ω2g

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The force experienced by element dx at distance x from the centre dF=Adxρω2x and dP=dFA=ρω2'xdx

P=0rρω2xdx=hρg or h=r2ω22g

Note: This technique is employed to make parabolic telescopic mirrors. Liquid glass is rotated and allowed to solidify while rotating.

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