Q.

A cylindrical tube of length 100 cm contains some mercury inside. If the length of remaining air column remains constant at all temperatures, the height of mercury (in cm) is (neglect the expansion of cross –section ; and take  γr  of  Hg=18×105  0C1 and  γg of tube = 2.7×105     0C1  )

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answer is 15.

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Detailed Solution

To keep volume of unoccupied part remains constant at all temperature, the condition required
 [ΔV]liquid=[ΔV]vessel

VLγLΔt=VvγvΔt

A.hHgγHg=Alvγv

hHg=100×2.7×10518×105=15cm

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