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Q.

A cylindrical vessel open at the top is 20 cm high and 10 cm in diameter. A circular hole of cross sectional area 1 cm2 is cut at the centre of the bottom of the vessel. Water flows from a tube above it into the vessel at the rate of 102 cm3/s. The height of water in the vessel under steady state is (Take g=10 m/s2 )

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a

5 cm

b

15 cm

c

20 cm

d

10 cm

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

In steady state,

Volume flow rate entering the vessel

=volume flow rate leaving the vessel 

Q=av=a2gh h=Q22ga2 =1022(2×1000)(1)2=5 cm

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