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Q.

A dense liquid is completely filled in a closed large container and kept at rest on a horizontal surface. A steel ball is moving downward with a constant speed of 0.5 cm/sec. Find the momentum of dense liquid in C.G.S unit, if its density is 3 gm/cm3. Given that volume is steel ball of  1.5cm3

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answer is 2.25.

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Detailed Solution

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In time dt shift in centre of mass of system (ball + liquid)
dSCM=m1ds1+m2ds2M=(ρbV)vdt(ρlV)vdtM  …..(i)
Momentum of system  M.dScmdt  ….(ii)
=(ρ0V)v(Vρl)v 
Therefore momentum of liquid  =(Vρl)v

=2.25gm/cm3

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