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Q.

A dielectric slab of thickness d is inserted in a parallel plate capacitor whose negative plate is at x = 0 and positive plate is at x = 3d. The slab is equidistant from the plates. The capacitor is given some charge. As one goes from 0 to 3d

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a

the magnitude of the electric field remains the same

b

the direction of the electric field remains the same

c

the electric potential decrease continuously

d

the electric potential increases at first, then decreases and again increases

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

After the introduction of dielectric slab, direction of electric field remains perpendicular to plate and is directed from positive to negative plate.

Question Image

                                   Electric field in air =σε0

and                    electric field in dielectric =σ0

Positive plate is at higher potential and negative plate is at lower potential. So, electric potential increases continuously as we more from x = 0 to x = 3d.

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