Q.

A disc revolves with a speed 3313 rev/min and has a radius of 15 cm. Two coins A and B are placed at 4 cm and 14 cm away from the center of the disc. If the coefficient of friction between the coins and the disc is 0.15, which of the coins will revolve with the disc? 

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a

Neither A nor B

b

B

c

A

d

Both A and B

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Here, μ=0.15

         ν=3313rpm  =1003rpm  =1003×60rps  =59rps

ω=2πν    =2××227×59    =22063rad s-1

The coin will revolve with the disc, if the force of friction is enough to provide the necessary centripetal force.

i.e., mv2rμmg As      v=rω,  mω2rμmg

For the given μ and ω, the condition is 

    rμgω2      As μgω2=0.15×1022063212 cm For coin A, r=4 cm The above condition is satisfied, therefore, coin A will revolve with the disc. For coin B, r= 14 cm  

The above condition is not satisfied, therefore coin B will not revolve with the disc.

 

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