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Q.

A disease that can be contracted through wounds, accidents, and improperly sterilised surgical instruments is?

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a

Mumps

b

Amoebiasis

c

Tetanus

d

Syphilis

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The bacteria Clostridium tetani are usually found in soil, dust, and improperly sterilised surgical instruments and enter the body through breaks in the skin — usually cuts or puncture wounds caused by contaminated objects. When the spores enter a deep flesh wound, they grow and produce a powerful toxin, tetanospasmin. The toxin impairs the nerves that control muscles (motor neurons). The toxin can cause muscle stiffness and spasms — the major signs and symptoms of tetanus.

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