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Q.

A drilling machine of power P watts is used to drill a hole in copper block of mass M kg. If the specific heat of copper is s Jkg-1°C-1 and 40% of the power is lost due to heating of the machine, the rise in the temperature of the block in T seconds will be (in C  o

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a

0.6PTMs

b

0.6PMsT

c

0.4PTMs

d

0.4PMsT

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Useful power available =60% of P=0.6 P watts. Therefore, energy consumed in T seconds =0.6 P T joules. This energy is used up in heating block. If the rise in temperature Δθ, then
   0.6PT=MsΔθ

or      Δθ=0.6PTMs

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