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Q.

A driver in a stationary car blows a horn which produces monochromatic sound waves of frequency 1000 Hz normally towards a reflecting wall. The wall approaches the car with a speed of  6ms1: (Speed of sound in air is =330 m/s) 

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a

The frequency of sound reflected from wall and heard by the driver nearly is 1037 Hz 

b

The frequency of sound reflected from wall and heard by the driver nearly is 964 Hz 

c

The percentage increase in frequency of sound after reflected from wall nearly is 3.7%

d

The percentage decrease in frequency of sound after reflected from wall nearly is 3.7%

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

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First by using Doppler's effect we can obtain the frequency of sound received by the wall  considering it as a moving observer then we consider it as a moving source of this  frequency and then we can find the frequency received by the driver as an observer. The  analysis will result in option (A) and (C) correct.

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