Q.

A fair coin is tossed repeatedly until two consecutive heads are obtained. The probability that two consecutive heads occur on the seventh and eighth flips is equal to:

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a

17256

b

15256

c

13256

d

11256

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

X X X X X T H H
Now at 6th place tail must be present. Possible cases in first 5 places.
Case – I: T T T T T All tails = 1 ways;
Case – II : 4T and H i.e., T T TT H  5!4!=5  ways
Case – III: 3T and 2H but not consecutive heads.
T T T (4 gaps) and place 2 heads in gaps 4C2=1  wayss
Case – IV: 2T and 3H but not consecutive heads.
T T (3 gaps) and places 3 heads in gaps3C3=1  ways
 Total 13 cases and in every case probability is  1256
 Required probability  =13256  

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