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Q.

A false statement is

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a

If the radius of capillary is reduced to half, the rise of liquid column becomes four times

b

If the radius of capillary is reduced to half, the rise of liquid column becomes two times

c

Angle of contact θ<900, if cohesive force<adhesive force ×2

d

Angle of contact θ>900, if cohesive force<adhesive force ×2

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

When a solid and a liquid make a 90° angle of contact, it indicates that they are in equilibrium and that the cohesive forces are equal to the adhesive forces.

The rise of water column in a capillary tube is inversely proportional to the radius of the tube. hence, when the radius is reduced to half, the rise will be twice.

Therefore the incorrect statement is

 If the radius of capillary is reduced to half, the rise of liquid column becomes four times.

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A false statement is