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Q.

A fighter plane of length 20 m, wing span (distance from tip of one wing to the tip of the other wing) of 15 m and height 5 m is flying towards east over Delhi. Its speed is 240 m s-1. The earth's magnetic field over Delhi is 5 x 10-5 T with the declination angle ~0° and dip of  θ such that sin θ=23. If the voltage developed is VB between the lower and upper side of the plane and VW between the tips of the wings then VB and VW are close to

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a

VB=40 mV;  VW=135 mV  with left side of pilot at higher voltage

b

VB=45 mV;  VW=120 mV  with left side of pitot at higher voltage.

c

VB=40 mV;  VW=135 mV  with right side of pilot at higher voltage

d

VB=45 mV;  VW=120 mV  with right side of pilot at higher voltage

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Length of the plane, l=20 m

Wing span, l'=15 m

Height of plane, h=5 m

Velocity of plane =240 ms-1 towards east

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sin θ=23, B=5×10-5 T, VB=?,  VW=?

VB=Voltage developed between the lower and upper side of the plane

     =νh B cos θ =240×5×5×10-5×53  =44.72×10-3V=45 m V

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Bν=B sin θ

    =5×10-5×23=13×10-4 T

Therefore, VW=Voltage developed between tips of the wings

                  = Bνl'ν=13×10-4×15×240   = 1200×10-4=120 m V

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