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Q.

A figure of an aeroplane is shown below:


Question Image

Here, the wings ABCD and FGHI   are parallelograms, the tail DEF   is an isosceles triangle, the cockpit CKI   is a semicircle and CDFI   is a square.


Also, BPCD  , HOFI   and ELDF  .


If CD=8 cm,BP=HQ=4cm and DE=EF=5cm  , then the area of the whole figure is ____ cm 2  . [Takeπ=3.14.]  


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Detailed Solution

A figure of an aeroplane is shown below:
Question ImageHere, the wings ABCD and FGHI   are parallelograms, the tail DEF   is an isosceles triangle, the cockpit CKI   is a semicircle and CDFI   is a square.
Also, BPCD  , HOFI   and ELDF  .
If CD=8 cm,BP=HQ=4cm and DE=EF=5cm  , then the area of the whole figure is 165.12 cm 2  .
The area of parallelogram is given as-
Area=Base×Height  
Now, Area of the parallelogram ABCD=8×4=32  cm 2  
Area of the parallelogram FGHI=8×4=32  cm 2  
Area of the square CDFI=8×8=64  cm 2  
The pythagoras theorem for a right angled-triangle is given as- Hypotenuse 2 = Perpendicular 2 + Base 2   Using Pythagoras theorem for ΔELF  , we get
E L 2 = 5 2 4 2 EL= 2516 EL= 9 EL=3 cm  
The area of a triangle is given as-
  Area= 1 2 ×Base×Height  
The area of a semicircle with radius r   is given as-
Area= 1 2 π r 2  
  Area of ΔDEF= 1 2 ×8×3=12  cm 2  
Area of the semicircle CKI= 1 2 × 22 7 ×16×16=25.12  cm 2  
Therefore, the total area is-
Total area =32+32+64+12+25.12=165.12  cm 2  
Hence, 165.12  cm 2   is the required area.
 
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