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Q.

A filament bulb 500W,100V is used in a 230V main supply. When a resistance R is connected in series, it works perfectly and the bulb consumes 500W. The value of R is given a

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a

26Ω

b

13Ω

c

46Ω

d

236Ω

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Ohm's law is a law that states that 'the voltage across a resistor is directly proportional to the current flowing through the resistance. Ohm's law is named after the German physicist Georg Ohm (1789 -1854). This is a simple equation. Ohm's law is used to conclude the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance. The ohm is described as an electrical resistance among two points of a conductor when a certain potential difference of one volt which is applied to these points generates a current of one ampere in a current-carrying conductor. Here as already mentioned,

R=r

The maximum power generated is given as,

Pmax.=E24r

And also power can be written as,

P=V×I

Therefore the current can found by rearranging,

I=  PV=500100=5A  

Now according to ohm's law,

V = I× R = (230  100) = 5R

Therefore after the calculation, the value of resistance is given as

R =  26Ω

Hence the correct answer in the option is given as option A.

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A filament bulb 500W,100V is used in a 230V main supply. When a resistance R is connected in series, it works perfectly and the bulb consumes 500W. The value of R is given a