Q.

A first order reaction is half-completed in 45 minutes. How long does it need for 99.9 % of the reaction to be completed ?
 

Moderate

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a

20 hours
 

b

10 hours
 

c

7 12 hours
 

d

5 hours

answer is C.

(Detailed Solution Below)

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Detailed Solution

t1/2=45 minutes For 1st order reaction t1/2=0.693k k=0.69345min1=0.0154min1  Again for 1st order reaction we have  k=2.303tlog10010099.9  (considering original concentration to be 100)   t=2.303klog[1000.1] t=2.3030.0154log1000 t=2.3030.0154×3=448.636 mintes t=7310-=712hours

 

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