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Q.

A flag staff of 5m high stands on a building of 25m high. At an observer at a height of 30m the flag staff and the building subtend equal angles. The distance of the observer from the top of the flag staff is


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a

53 m

b

52 m

c

56 m

d

532 m 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

It is given a height of flagstaff = 5 and it stands on a building of height 25m.
According to the given data the figure has been drawn below.
Question ImageLet AB is the building which has a height 25m and flag staff is BC which is 5m.
O is the position of the observer.   Now OC = x m is the distance of the observer from the top of the flag staff and AB , BC subtend to the same angle at O.
So, in triangle OBC,
tanθ= Perpendicular base  
tanα=BCOC 
tanα=5x ….(1)
and in triangle OAC,
tanθ= Perpendicular base  
tan2α=CAOC
tan2α=30x Now we know that tan2α=2tanα1-tan2α
                                            =2×5x1-tan2α (from the equation 1)
Putting tan2α=30x we get,
30x=10x1-tan2α
3=11-tan2α
1-tan2α =13
1-13=tan2α
23=tan2α
tanα = 23
Therefore,
= 5tanα
= 532 m 
So the distance of the observer from the flag staff is  532 m .
Hence , the correct option is 4.
 
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