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Q.

A freshly prepared radioactive source of half life 2 h emits radiation of intensity which is 64 times the permissible safe level. The minimum time after which it would be possible to work safely with this source is:

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a

6 h

b

12 h

c

24 h

d

128 h

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The radioactivity of a sample decreases to 12n after n half lives. Since the initial activity is 64 times the permissible level, it must become 164thof its initial value.

 164=12n      n=6

In other words, after six half- lives the activity will reduce itself to the permissible level. 
Since half-life is 2 hours, the total time taken = 2 x 6 h = 12 hours.

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