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Q.

A frustum of a cone has a total surface area of 450 m2. The top has a diameter of 2 m and the bottom has a diameter of 5 m. What is the curved surface area of the frustum? (Use pi = 3.14)

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a

410.25 m2

b

427.235 m2

c

420.32 m2

d

430.02 m2

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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First, draw a frustum of a cone according to the given conditions. Assume the top cone's radius is r, the bottom cone's radius is R, the frustum height is h, and the slant height is l.

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Given, the diameter of the top of the cone is 2 m.

Therefore, r = 2/1 = 1 m

 The diameter of the bottom of the cone is 5 m.

Therefore, R = 5/2 = 2.5 m

Apply the formula for the total surface area of a frustum,

T.S.A=C.S.A+πr2+R2

450=C.S.A + 3.14(12+2.52)

C.S.A=450 - 3.14×7.25

C.S.A=450 - 22.765

C.S.A=427.235 m2

Therefore, the curved surface area of the frustum of the cone is 427.235 m2.

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