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Q.

A gas has molar heat capacity C=4.5R  in the process PT= constant. Then the number of degrees of freedom of each molecule in the gas is

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a

3

b

5

c

6

d

2

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Let us take one mole of an ideal gas, the equation of state becomes, PV=RT...(i)  
We are given, PT = constant =K(say)  Or P=KT.........(ii)  
From Eqs, (i) and (ii), (KT)V=RTOr  V=RKT2  ……..(iii)
dW=PdV=(KT)2RTKdT  Or  dw=2RdT 
Now using first law of thermodynamics,
dQ=dU+dW  CdT=CVdT+2RdT 
CV=C2R=4.5R2R=52R  But we define CV=f2R 
Hence, degree of freedom,  f=5

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