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Q.

A gas is at one atmospheric pressure with a volume 800 cm3. When 100 J of heat is supplied to the gas, it expands to 1 litre at constant pressure. The change in its intemal energy is

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a

80 J

b

-80 J

c

20 J

d

-20 J

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Work done by the gas, at constant pressure: 

W = PV =(1.01×105 Nm-2)(1000-800)×10-6m3  20 J

U = Q-W = 100J - 20J = 80 J

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A gas is at one atmospheric pressure with a volume 800 cm3. When 100 J of heat is supplied to the gas, it expands to 1 litre at constant pressure. The change in its intemal energy is