Q.

A gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a movable frictionless piston. Its initial thermodynamic state at pressure  Pi=105Pa and volume  Vi=103m3  changes to final state at Pf=132×105Pa  &  Vf=8×103m3 in an adiabatic quasi-static process, such that  P3V5=constant. Consider another thermodynamic process that brings the system from the same initial state to the same final state in two steps: an isobaric expansion at Pi followed by an isochoric (isovolumetric) process at volume Vf. The amount of heat supplied to the system in the two-step process is approximately

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a

294 J

b

588 J

c

813 J

d

112 J

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Case 1 :PV53=constantγ=53 , Monoatomic gasProcess is adibatic.W=PfVfPiVi1γ=132×105×8×103105×103153=112.5JU=W=112.5JCase 2 : ​Wisobaric=PiVfVi=1058×103103=700JWisochoric=0Wnet=700JFirst law of thermodynamics,Q=U+Wnet=112.5+700=587.5J=588 J nearly

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