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Q.

A gas of temperature T0 is enclosed in a container whose walls are (initially) at temperature T. Now, the gas exerts a higher pressure on the walls of the container when

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a

T0 > T

b

T0 < T

c

T0 = T

d

the pressure exerted by the gas on the wall does not depend upon the temperature of the wall

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The pressure of a gas is related to its temperature through the ideal gas law:

PV=nRT

If the gas has an initial temperature T0 and the walls of the container are initially at temperature T, the gas will exchange heat with the walls of the container. If T is greater than T0, heat will flow from the walls to the gas, causing the gas to increase its temperature.

As the gas's temperature increases, it will exert a higher pressure on the walls of the container.

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A gas of temperature T0 is enclosed in a container whose walls are (initially) at temperature T. Now, the gas exerts a higher pressure on the walls of the container when