Q.

A gas undergoes change in its state from position A to position B via three different paths as shown in figure. Select the correct alternatives.

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a

Heat absorbed/released by the gas is maximum in path 1

b

In all the three paths heat is absorbed by the gas

c

change in internal energy in all the three paths is equal

d

Temperature of the gas first increases and then decreases continuously in path 1

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

Internal energy (U) depends only on the initial and final states. Hence  ΔU  will be same in al the three paths. In all the three paths, work done by the gas is positive and the product  PV  or temperature T is increasing. Therefore, internal energy is also increasing. So from the first law of thermodynamics heat will be absorbed by the gas
Further, area under P-V graph is maximum in path I while  ΔU  is same for all the three paths. Therefore, heat absorbed by the gas is maximum in path I.
For temperature of the gas, we can see that product PV first increases in path, but whether it is decreasing or increasing later on we cannot say anything about it unless the exact values are known to us
 

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