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Q.

A gaseous mixture of He and O2 is found to have a density of 0.543 g dm3at 27 °C and 760 Torr. The mass per cent of helium in the mixture is

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a

20.2

b

66.5

c

80.12

d

33.5

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

M2v=ρRTp=0.543gdm38.314kPadm3K1mol1(300K)(101.325kPa)=13.37gmol1If x is the mole fraction of He, then xMHe+(1x)MO2=13.37gmol1 i.e. x(4)+(1x)32=13.37 

This give  x=0.67

Mass of He =(4g)0.67=2.68g

and Mass of O2=(32g)0.33=10.56g

Mass per cent He=2.682.68+10.56×100=20.2

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