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Q.

A gaseous reaction,

3A2B

is carried out in a 0.0821 litre closed container initially containing 1 mole of gas A. After sufficient time a curve of P (atm) vs T (K) is plotted and the angle with x-axis was found to be 42.95°. The degree of association of gas A is [Given : tan 42.95 = 0.8]

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a

0.4

b

0.6

c

0.5

d

0.8

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

 3A1-3x2B2x Total moles = 1-3x+2x=1-x PV=nRT P×0.0821=1-x×0.0821×7

We know slope = tan(angle between P–T curve)  = tan(42.95º) = 0.8  

1-x=0.8            x=0.2 %conversion=nA(initial)-nA(final)nA(initial)                           =1-(1-3×0.2)1=0.6

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