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Q.

A girl stands on a box 60 cm in length, 40 cm in breadth, and 20 cm in width in three ways. In which of the following cases the pressure exerted by the brick will be


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a

Maximum when length and breadth form the base

b

Maximum when breadth and width form the base

c

Maximum when width and length form the base

d

Same in all the above three cases 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

In the above case, the pressure exerted by the brick will be maximum when breadth and width form the base.
When length and breadth form the base, the area of contact =length × breadth
                                                                                                =60 × 40
                                                                                                =2400 cm2
When breadth and width form the base, area of contact =breadth × width                                                                                          =40 × 20
                                                                                         =800  cm2
When width and length form the base, area of contact =width × length
                                                                                       =20 × 60
                                                                                       =1200 cm2
We know that pressure exerted by a force is inversely proportional to the area it is applied upon by the following formula,
P=FA, Where, P is the Pressure, F is the Force applied and, A is the area.
Pressure is maximum when the area is minimum. Hence, pressure is maximum when breadth and width form the base.
 
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