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Q.

A glass bulb contains 2.24 L of H2 and 1.12 L of D2 at STP. It is connected a fully evacuated bulb by a stop-cock with a small opening. The stop-cock is opened for sometime and then closed. The first bulb now contains 0.10 g of H2. The percentage of H2 in the mixture is

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a

46.2%

b

41.6%

c

58.4%

d

50%

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

1  mole  of  H2  2g  occupies  22.4L2.24  L  of  H2  atSTP=222.4  ×  2.24  =  0.2  g1.12  L  of  D24gatSTP=422.4  ×  1.12  =  0.2  g

Mass of H2 diffused in given time = 0.2 g - 0.1 g = 0.1 g

mH2mD2=MH2MD2

mD2=MD2MH2  ×   mH2=  42  ×  0.1  g=0.14  g%  of  H2  in  this  bulb  =  0.10.1+0.14  ×  100=41.6%

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