Q.

A heat engine absorbs heat Q1 at temperature T1 and heat Q2 at temperature T2. Work done by the engine is (Q1+Q2). This data

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a

Violates 1st law of thermodynamics if Q1 is negative

b

Does not violate first law of thermodynamics

c

Violates 1st law of thermodynamics if Q2 is negative

d

Violates 1st law of thermodynamics

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

It doesnot violates first law of thermodynamics

First law of thermodynamics is based on law of conservation of energy, which states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another form

Total energy absorbed at given temperatures = Q1 +Q2

work done by the system = Q1 +Q2

total energy absorbed is converted into equivalent amount of work, law of conservation of energy is obeyed so doesnot violate first law of thermodynamics

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