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Q.

A heavy mass is attached to a thin wire and is whirled in a vertical circle. The wire is most likely to break

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a

When mass is at an angle of cos-112 from upward vertical

b

When mass is at the highest point 

c

When the mass is at the lowest point 

d

When wire is horizontal 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

  • When a vertical circle is present, the force acting on the particles is greatest when it is acting in the direction of the string's tension force.
  • When this situation occurs,
  • where θ is the angle with the lower vertical.
  • when θ is zero cosθ is maximum and velocity is also maximum 
  • when the body is at the lowest position tension is maximum

Hence the correct answer is When the mass is at the lowest point.

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A heavy mass is attached to a thin wire and is whirled in a vertical circle. The wire is most likely to break