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Q.

A heavy particle is tied to the end A of a string of length 1.6 m. Its other end O is fixed. It revolves as a conical pendulum with the string making 60° with the vertical. Then

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a

the centripetal acceleration of the particle is 103 m/s2

b

its period of revolution is 4π7 sec.

c

the tension in the string is doubled the weight of the particle

d

the speed of the particle=2.83 m/s

answer is A, B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

As

T sin60°=mv2r ...1 T cos60°=mg ...2  tan60°=v2rg v=rg tan60°

Also, r=l sin60°

So v = 0.8 ×3×10×3 m/s =2.83 m/s

Time period=2πrv=2πrrgtan60°=2πrgtan60°

=2πlcos60°g2π0.810s=4π7 s

From equation 1T=2mg

 

Centripetal accelerationaC=v2r=rgtan60°r=gtan60° = 103 m/s2

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