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Q.

A hemispherical tank has an inner radius of 2.8m. Its capacity is ____m3.


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Detailed Solution

Concept: The capacity of hemispherical tank would be 45.99 cubic meter or 45.99L. We shall only discover the 2.8 m-diameter hemisphere's volume. This book will provide information on the hemisphere's capacity in litres. Hemisphere volume = 23πr3
We are provided a hemispherical tank with an inner radius of 2.8 metre in the question. We must determine the tanks' litre capacity. We are aware that the formula 23πr3yields the hemisphere's volume.
As a result, when we use the value of 2.8m for r in the formula for hemisphere volume, we get
Volume of hemisphere =23πr3
=23π(2.8) 3
=23π(2.8) (2.8) (2.8) =23π×21.952=3.14×21.952=965.8821
=45.9946m3
Consequently, the atmosphere's volume is 45.99 m3 (approx.) 
We must now determine the tanks' litre capacity. We shall convert the hemispherical tank's volume into litres. To determine how many litres are contained in  45.99 m3, we shall employ a unitary technique. Find the value of a single unit first, and then multiply that value by the hemisphere's volume to obtain the required value.
Since we already know that 1 m3 is equal to 1000 l, we may calculate the tank's capacity as 45.99 m3 x 1000 l, or 45990 litre
Hence, the hemispherical tank can hold 45990 litre
 ExamType: CBSE
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