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Q.

A hemispherical wedge of mass M is placed on horizontal floor. A man of mass m starts moving on the wedge from position A with constant speed v relative to wedge. Initially, both man and wedge were at rest. Neglect friction between wedge and horizontal floor and man doesn't slip on wedge. While man moves from position A to C relative to wedge. Choose the correct statement.

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a

speed of wedge will first decrease and then increase.

b

speed of wedge will be maximum when man reaches B .

c

net work done by contact force between man and wedge on system containing man and wedge during the walking of man is zero.

d

wedge will get displaced by 2mRM+m towards left after man reaches C .

answer is B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

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As man moves from A to B , θ , vcosθ, So, velocity of wedge also  . This       is because Fext in horizontal direction is 0 . So, Vcm= constant =0 (as it was         0 initially).

      So vwedge increases upto B then decreases.

(Man + wedge) system

      Wfriction+Wnormal+Wgravity=K

      In horizontal direction ( AC ), Wgravity=0 

      Friction is static, ( Wfriction ) system=0

      K=kf-ki=0-0=0 ( As velocity of COM of the system is always zero )

  (Wnormal)AC=0

       SCOM=0 m2R-x-Mx=0 x=2mRm+M

      During the motion of the man from A to B ,horizontal component of frictional force (leftwards)acting on the wedge gradually increases and horizontal component of normal reaction (rightwards) on the wedge gradually decreases. As a result the wedge accelerates during the motion of the man from A to B. Hence velocity of the wedge is maximum at point B .

      

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