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Q.

A highly conducting solid cylinder of radius a and length l is surrounded by a co-axial layer of a material having thermal conductivity K and negligible heat capacity. Temperature of surrounding space (outside the layer) is T0, which is higher than the temperature of the cylinder. If heat capacity per unit volume of the cylinder material is S and outer radius of the cylinder is b, time required to increase the temperature of the cylinder from T1  to  T2 is (Assume end faces to be thermally insulated and given that b=2a;T0=500K,  T1=300K,  T2=400K  and  ln2=0.7)Sa2n2200K Where n = ……..

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Detailed Solution

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At any instant let “P” be the power entered into the cylinder, P=K2πrl(dtdr);

where “r” is the radius of any cylindrical layer between ‘a’ and ‘b’.

P=K2πlΔT  ln(ba)

ΔTis the instantaneous temperature different of body with surroundings

Then  P=πa2SldTdt=2KπlΔTln(ba)

t=Sa22Kln(ba)ln(T0T1)(T0T2)

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