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Q.

A highly conducting uniform sphere of thermal capacity C is heated by an electric heater, a resistance R fitted within the sphere. A constant current is passed through the heater starting at time t=0 which gives constant power. The sphere loses heat at a rate equal to k times the temperature difference between the sphere and the surrounding. The initial temperature of the sphere and that of the surrounding is  0C. The time at which sphere attains half of its maximum attainable temperature is  ckln2a. Then find the value of ‘’a’’.

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Detailed Solution

Net loss = k (temperature different between both sphere & surrounding)

msdθdt=k[θθs] θ10θ2=θs2Cdθ(θθs)=0tkdt=C[ln(θθs)]02θs=kt

Cln[θs2θs]=kt           Cln(12)=kt          t=Ckln(2)

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