Q.

A hole is made at the bottom of the tank filled with water (density = 1000 kgm-3). If the total pressure at the bottom of the tank is three atmospheres (1 atmosphere= 105 Nm-2 ), then the velocity of efflux is nearest to

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a

400ms1

b

200ms1

c

600ms1

d

500ms1

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Neglecting gravitational head, difference in pressure energy = difference in kinetic energy

 3p0p0=12ρv2

or   v=2p0ρ=2105103=20ms1 or 400ms1

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A hole is made at the bottom of the tank filled with water (density = 1000 kgm-3). If the total pressure at the bottom of the tank is three atmospheres (1 atmosphere= 105 Nm-2 ), then the velocity of efflux is nearest to