Q.

A hollow closed conductor of irregular shape is given some charge. Which of the following statements are correct? 

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a

All points on the conductor will have the same potential. 

b

All points near its surface and outside it will have the same electric field intensity. 

c

All points on its surface will have the same charge density.

d

The entire charge will appear on its outer surface. 

answer is A, B.

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Detailed Solution

The surface of the conductor is an equipotential surface .

Charge density at a point is inversely proportional to the radius of curvature of the surface at that point .

Electric field is ditectly proportional to the charge density . For surface of irregular shape , radius of curvature is different at different points , so intensity of electric field at different points will be different .

 

 

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