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Q.

A hollow cylinder ( ρ=2.2×108Ωm) of length 3 m has inner and outer diameters are 2 mm and 4 mm respectively. The resistance of the cylinder is

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a

3×103Ω

b

3.1×103Ω

c

0.35×103Ω

d

7×103Ω

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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The resistance of a hollow cylinder can be calculated using the formula:

R=ρlA

where ρ is the resistivity of the material, l is the length of the cylinder, and A is the cross-sectional area of the cylinder.

The cross-sectional area of a hollow cylinder is given by:

A=π(r22-r12)

where r1 and r2 are the inner and outer radii of the cylinder, respectively.

Substituting the given values, we get:

r1=1 mm=0.001 m

r2=2 mm=0.002 m

l=3 m

ρ=2.2×10-8 Ω m

Therefore, the cross-sectional area is:

A=π((0.002 m)2-(0.001 m)2)=3×π×10-6 m2

Substituting these values in the formula for resistance, we get:

R=(2.2×10-8 Ω m)·(3 m)×73×22×10-6 m27×10-3 Ω

Hence, the correct answer is 7×10-3Ω.

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A hollow cylinder ( ρ =2.2×10−8Ω−m) of length 3 m has inner and outer diameters are 2 mm and 4 mm respectively. The resistance of the cylinder is