Q.

A hollow pipe of length 0.8 m is closed at one end. At its open end a 0.5 m long uniform string is vibrating in its second harmonic and it resonates with the fundamental frequency of the pipe. If the tension in the wire is 50 N and the speed of sound is 320 ms-1, the mass of the string is 

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a

20 grams

b

10 grams

c

5 grams

d

40 grams

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Let l be the length of the string and L the length of the pipe. The frequency of the string vibrating in the second harmonic is 

v=22lTμ;μ= mass per unit length of the string 

The fundamental frequency of the closed pipe is 

v=v4L;v=speed of sound

For resonance, v=v', i.e.,

1lTμ=v4L

Substituting the values of l,T,V and L we get μ=150kgm1

Mass of string =μl=150×0.5=102kg=10 grams.  So the correct choice is (2).

 

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