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Q.

A homogeneous ideal gaseous reaction AB2(g)  A(g) + 2B(g) is carried out in a 25 litre flask at 270C. The initial amount of AB2 was 1 mole and the equilibrium pressure was 1.9 atm. The value of KP is x × 10–2. The value of is (Interger answer)

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answer is 72.

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Detailed Solution

Step 1: Given: R=0. dm3atmK–1mol–1, equilibrium pressure = 1.9atm, V=25liter,T=27°C

Step 2: Formula used: Kp=(PA)×(PB)2/PAB,PV=nRT

Kp=(XAPT)×(XBPT)2/XABPT

Step 3:

                             AB2(g)A(g)+2B(g)

Initial                          1-x      x           2x

Atequillibrium                  1/1+2x      1/1.9

PV=nRT

1.9×25=nT×0.082×300

nT=1.931+2x=1.932x=0.93x=0.465

Kp=(XAPT)×(XBPT)2/XABPT

Kp=(0.465×1.9/1.93)×(0.93×1.9/1.93)2/(0.535×1.9/1.93)

Kp=0.072atm2

Kp=72×10-2atm2

Hence, a homogeneous ideal gaseous reaction, AB2(g)A(g)+2B(g) is carried out in a 25liter flask at 27°C. The initial amount of AB2was1moleand the equilibrium pressure was 1.9atm. The value of Kp is x×10–2. The value of x here is 72.

 Or 

Kp =0.4651.93×190.931.93×1.920.5351.93×1.9=7.3×10-2 atm2

Hence, the correct answer is 7.3×10-2 atm2.

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A homogeneous ideal gaseous reaction AB2(g) ⇌ A(g) + 2B(g) is carried out in a 25 litre flask at 270C. The initial amount of AB2 was 1 mole and the equilibrium pressure was 1.9 atm. The value of KP is x × 10–2. The value of is (Interger answer)