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Q.

A horizontal conductor is oriented north south and carries some current. A positively charged particle located vertically above it and having a velocity directed north ward experiences an upward force. What is the direction of the force if this charged particle were located to the east of the conductor and had a velocity directed towards the conductor.

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a

North

b

South

c

Up

d

Down 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Lets assume current is in south direction.

Case 1: 

Direction of magnetic field is towards west.

Direction of velocity is towards north.

F=qv×B

So, Direction of force is towards vertically up.

Thus, our assumption is correct.

Case 2:

Direction of magnetic field is towards vertically up.

Direction of velocity is towards west.

F=qv×B

So, Direction of force is towards north.
 

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A horizontal conductor is oriented north south and carries some current. A positively charged particle located vertically above it and having a velocity directed north ward experiences an upward force. What is the direction of the force if this charged particle were located to the east of the conductor and had a velocity directed towards the conductor.