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Q.

A horizontal cylinder is fixed, its inner surface is smooth and its radius is R. A small block is initially at the lowest point. The minimum velocity that should be given to the block at the lowest point, so that it can cross the point P is u, then

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a

if the block moves anti-clockwise, then u = 3.5gR

b

if the block moves anti-clockwise, then u = 3gR

c

if the block moves clockwise, then u = 3.5gR

d

if the block moves clockwise, u = 5gR

answer is B, D.

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Detailed Solution

When block projected anticlockwise h = R + R sin 30° = 3 R/2

If u is the velocity to reach the point P, then u = 2gh =  2g×3R2=3gR

Therefore to cross point P, u >3gR

If the block moves clockwise then it will complete a vertical revolution along the inner surface of the cylinder if u >5gR

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