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Q.

A hut is in the shape of a cylinder surmounted by a conical top. The radius and height of the cylindrical part are 3 m and 5 m respectively. The curved surface area of cylindrical part is twice the curved surface area of conical part. What is the height of the conical part?

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a

3 m

b

4 m

c

5 m

d

6 m

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Let l be the slant height of the conical part.

Let h1 and h2 be the heights of conical and cylindrical parts respectively.

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h2=5 m    [Given]

Curved surface area of conical part =πrl

Curved surface area of cylindrical part =2πrh2

Curved surface area of the cylindrical part is twice the conical part.

2πrh2=2πrl

h2=l

l=5 m

We know that the slant height of the cone is given by, l2=h12+r2 

52=h12+32

h12=25-9=16

h1=4 m

Thus, the height of the conical part is 4 m.

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