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Q.

a) In a frame of reference S1, though the net force is zero, the net acceleration is not zero.
b) In a frame of reference S2, though the net force is not zero, the net acceleration is zero.
c) In a frame of reference S3, the net acceleration is zero whenever the net force is zero.

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a

S1 and S3 are inertial and S2 is non-inertial

b

S1 and S2 are non-inertial and S3 is inertial

c

S1 , S2 , S3 are non-inertial

d

S1 , S2 , S3 are inertial

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

When a body is equilibrium , is observed from a non-inertial frame, the bosy moves with an acceleration,whose direction is opposite to the direction of acceleration of the frame , So S1 is non inertial.

Again suppose net force on a body is not zero,When this body is observed from a frame which is moving with same acceleration as the acceleration of a body , then net acceleration of the body becomes zero. So S2 is non inertial. Again when net acceleration of a body is zero, net force must be zero.When this body is observed from an inertial frame, no pseudo force acts on the body and hence net force on it must be zero.Hence S3 is an inertial force.

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